![[Picture]](025.jpg) Periodic Table ![[Picture]](025_g.jpg)
| Manganese | Symbol | Mn | | Atomic Number | 25 | Relative Atomic Mass 12C = 12.0000 | 54.938 049 (±9) [Since 1995] | | Atomic Radius pm | 124 | First Ionisation Energy kJ mol -1 | 717.4 | | Ionisation Energy (eV) | 7.4340 | | Electronegativity | 1.55 | Density kg m -3 | 7440 [±, 293 K] 6430 [l., m.p.] | | Molar Volume cm 3 | 7.38 | Thermal Conductivity W m -1 K -1 | 7.82 [300 K] | | Melting Point K | 1517 | | Boiling Point K | 2235 | | Number of Isotopes | 15 | | Isotope Atomic mass/u Mole fraction | 55Mn 54.938 0493(15) 1.0000 | | Inner + outer Shells | | | Inner + outer Orbitals | | | Filling Orbital | | Ground State Electron Configuration | | | Ground State Electron Configuration with free Orbitals (n= 11) | ![[Picture]](025_f.jpg) | Ground State Electron Configuration with compressed Orbitals (n= 24 ) | ![[Picture]](025_c.jpg) | | | Singularity | | | | | | s | p | d | f | g | h | i | j | | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | 2 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | | 3 | 2 | 6 | 5 | 5 | | | | | | | 4 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | | | | | | 5 | | | | | | | | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Term Symbol | 6S 5/2 | | Discovery | It was discovered by the Swedish pharmacist and chemist Carl-Wilhelm Scheele in 1774. In 1774, the Swedish chemist Johan Gottlieb Gahn (Stockholm, Sweden) first isolated the metal.
| | Name Derived From | The name derives from the Latin magnes for "magnet" since pyrolusite (MnO 2) has magnetic properties. |
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