Periodic Table  | Iodine | Symbol | I | | Atomic Number | 53 | | Group | halogens | Relative Atomic Mass 12C = 12.0000 | 126.904 47 (3) [Since 1985] | | Atomic Radius pm | 133 | First Ionisation Energy kJ mol -1 | 1008.4 | | Ionization energy (eV) | 10,4513 | | Electronegativity | 2.66 | | Density kg m -3 | 4930 [293 K] | | Molar Volume cm 3 | 24.74 | Thermal Conductivity W m -1 K -1 | 0.449 [300 K] | | Melting Point K | 386.7 | | Boiling Point K | 457.50 | | Number of Isotopes | 37 | | Isotope Atomic mass/u Mole fraction | 127I 126.904 468(4) 1.0000 | | Inner + outer Shells | | | Inner + outer Orbitals | | | Filling Orbital | | Ground State Electron Configuration | | Ground State Electron Configuration with free Orbital (n=1) |  | Ground State Electron Configuration with compressed Orbitals (n=56) |  | | | | Singularity | | | | | | s | p | d | f | g | h | i | j | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | 2 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | 2 | 6 | 10 | | | | | | 4 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 14 | | | | | 5 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 10 | 14 | 18 | | | | 6 | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Term Symbol | 2P º 3/2 | | Discovery | It was discovered in seaweed by the French chemist Bernard Courtois (Dijon) in 1811. It was named by the French chemist Louis-Joseph Gay-Lussac, when he proved it was an element in 1814. | | Name Derived From | The name derives from the Greek iodes for "violet" because of its violet vapors.
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